Steel is a staple material that is effectively used in various industries. Generally, steel is an alloy that is made of iron and high carbon content. The concentration of carbon in typical steel is around 2%, which is higher compared to other steel products.
But, what is mild steel? It is one of the forms of steel alloy made of iron and carbon at a lower concentration of metals. Mild steel is the commercial name given to the low-carbon steel by the MS steel suppliers in Chennai. As the name suggests, the carbon content in the mild steel ranges from 0.04%-0.3%.
Thus, this variation impacts the microstructure of the steel entirely by giving the material high strength and toughness. The mild steel also includes alloys along with carbon like copper, silicon, and manganese. Hence, low carbon steel has high ductility and is used for making wire products, automobile parts, and plates like MS chequered plate. Therefore, in this post, listed below are some factors that explain mild steel and its various applications.
Steel frames:
One of the major applications of using mild steel is forming steel frames for the buildings. The production process involved in low carbon steel is similar to carbon steel. Iron and coal are placed in the blast furnace for the melting process and then hardened into the desired shape through heat treatment. Hence, the entire physical and mechanical properties of the metal changes accordingly. So, low-carbon steel is more ductile and machinable. Therefore, a mild steel frame can hold a weight of up to 20,000 kg due to its high strength. The frame made of mild steel will prevent the buildings from harsh weather conditions and disasters. Similarly, the MS plate price in Chennai is around Rs.35 per kilogram and serves as the cost-effective option for framing the building.
Machinery parts:
Another application of using mild steel is in the machinery parts of the large equipment. Iron and carbon can be combined in many ways to meet the desired ratio of strength, ductility, malleability, and hardness. For example, the steel parts of the car are made of mild steel. The low carbon steel involved in making the car parts does not undergo any molecular changes while reheating. Therefore, the mild steel reduces the time used for forging, machining, and heat treatment significantly. Similarly, the malleability of the mild steel makes them a suitable option for making steel sheets for car body kits and machinery parts. You can also purchase the best quality mild steel from the JSW steel dealers in Chennai.
Pipelines:
Thirdly, mild steel is used in making sturdy pipelines. As mentioned earlier, because of the carbon’s lower concentration the low carbon steel has exceptional ductility. Hence, galvanized mild steel is used in making tubes, poles, and pipes for transporting natural gas, water, and many more. These mild steel tubes can withstand extreme weather conditions. Mild steel pipes can be easily welded without cracking and breaking under external pressure. Hence, mild steel serves as the best material for the pipelines to function properly. Some manufacturers insulate these pipes to perform exceptionally during harsh conditions without disturbing their structural integrity.
Some builders used the SAIL TMT bar along with mild steel bars for better construction purposes. Hence, mild steel is one of the best alloys for industrial and commercial projects to last for a longer time.