Steel is one of the resources that you can see in any construction. In general, steel is an alloy made of iron ore and carbon with a considerable percentage of metals like nickel, cobalt, chromium, copper, and many more. So, adding the extra amount of metal to the iron and carbon satisfies various needs and requirements of the steel suppliers. Hence, steel is considered as one the versatile material than the other raw materials. Research conducted by the World Steel Association found that around 3500 grades of steel were made with varying physical, chemical, mechanical, and environmental properties. So based on the various characteristics exhibited by these steels, it is broadly classified into four groups. They are carbon, alloy, stainless, and tool steel, respectively. Hence, in this post, let us see how these different types of steel in the piping industry are used effectively.
Carbon steel:
The foremost type of steel used in piping and various industries is carbon steel. The ferrous material is the major component in carbon steel with 1.65% of manganese, 0.60% of silicon, and 0.61% of copper. Hence, 90% of steel production accounts for carbon steel globally. It is the commonly used alloy for making MS chequered plates, ball bearings, mechanical components, and many more. In modern times, carbon steel is used in making piping steel due to its high strength and ease of workability. It is used in making steel pipes, plumbing pipes, fire sprinkler systems, and many more. Hence, carbon steel is the most used steel in making steel pipelines and other piping products.
Alloy steel :
Another type of steel that is commonly used in the piping industry is alloy steel. In alloy steel, the carbon content is considerably lower when compared to the other alloy contents. The commonly used alloying metals in the piping industry are manganese, molybdenum, copper, and many more. The reason for using alloy steel in the piping industry is due to its high resistance to corrosion. The alloy steel is suitable for this industry because it can work in extreme temperatures despite undergoing hot and cold treatment. The alloy steel pipe is one of the favorite choices for chemical companies, especially for the energy related-applications. It is also used in making large diameter welded pipes, seamless pipes, electric fusion welded pipes and many more. Hence, always purchase high-quality steel from the best dealers like JSW steel dealers in Chennai.
Tool steel:
The carbon content in the tool steel is low, and the alloying metals in this are vanadium, cobalt, tungsten, and many more. These alloying materials make the tool steel the heat treatment by making them suitable for drilling and cutting. The tool steel is used in the piping industry to avoid cutting edges. These steels are used in making pipe fittings, piping reducers, plumbing pipes, and many more.
Similar to the SAIL TMT bar in the construction industry, carbon, alloy, and tool steels are essential to make different types of steel pipes. Hence, steel plays a vital role in every industry for better processing.
