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Bharat Steels

Tag: carbon steel

Welding Tips To Fabricate Carbon Steel

February 12, 2022
Fabricate Carbon Steel

Steel is one of the most versatile products as it can be fabricated into any shape. Do you know why the welding process is more prevalent in the steel industry? Welding is a process where you can fuse two or more steel products into a single product through pressure, heat, or both. Many steel dealers in Chennai find welding the prime solution for fabricating metals in pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, food and beverage, and related industries. One of the significant concerns in carbon steel is they don’t distribute the heat evenly. Thus, it makes the carbon steel rust, embrittlement, and warping. Hence, in this post, let us see some welding tips to fabricate carbon steel for even heat distribution.

Right filler metal:

The foremost welding tip to fabricate carbon steel is to choose the suitable filler metal. The filler metal refers to the unalloyed or alloy metals that are heated, melted, liquified, and allowed to flow between the space of two joining metals. This filler metal gives the welded metals the required strength and corrosion resistance. So, the filler metal that you will use to weld the carbon steel can affect the output material’s quality and strength. Thus, to choose the suitable filler metal, first, consider the dimension of the metal that is going to be welded and the filler metal. The filler metal should be thinner or equal to the base metal; otherwise, the weld will be too weak.

Similarly, the base and filler metal should have the same chemical composition because different chemical properties can weaken the welding process. For example, if you are welding 316 austenitic stainless steel, the steel suppliers use 316L metal as a filler metal. The letter “L” refers to the low carbon content and trace level.

Preparations:

Another excellent tip to consider in fabricating carbon steel is proper welding preparation. We all know that carbon steel is one of the sensitive steel and gets contaminated by dirt and dust particles easily. So, while welding the carbon steel, make sure that your workstation and instruments are clean enough. If not proper preparation is done, it can consecutively reduce the corrosion resistance and strength of the metal. Similarly, use a brush dedicated only to clean the carbon steel. The JSW steel dealers in Chennai offer the best carbon steel for various industrial and commercial purposes.

Gas coverage:

Thirdly, give the welding the maximum gas coverage to reduce the oxidation level. While welding the metal, use enough shielding gas and a bigger face shield rather than increasing the gas input. Similarly, ensure that the input gas or shielding gas should be chosen wisely because it can affect the properties of the metals. The shielding gas combinations commonly used are argon and carbon dioxide, helium, argon, and carbon dioxide or argon and oxygen.

Hence, use these tips to fabricate your carbon steel effectively with proper heat distribution. Bharat Steel is the best steel dealer in the city, offering products like SAIL TMT bar, steel tubes, pipes, and many more with high quality and precision.

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Different Types Of Steel Used In The Piping Industry

November 9, 2021

Steel is one of the resources that you can see in any construction. In general, steel is an alloy made of iron ore and carbon with a considerable percentage of metals like nickel, cobalt, chromium, copper, and many more. So, adding the extra amount of metal to the iron and carbon satisfies various needs and requirements of the steel suppliers. Hence, steel is considered as one the versatile material than the other raw materials. Research conducted by the World Steel Association found that around 3500 grades of steel were made with varying physical, chemical, mechanical, and environmental properties. So based on the various characteristics exhibited by these steels, it is broadly classified into four groups. They are carbon, alloy, stainless, and tool steel, respectively. Hence, in this post, let us see how these different types of steel in the piping industry are used effectively.

Carbon steel:

The foremost type of steel used in piping and various industries is carbon steel. The ferrous material is the major component in carbon steel with 1.65% of manganese, 0.60% of silicon, and 0.61% of copper. Hence, 90% of steel production accounts for carbon steel globally. It is the commonly used alloy for making MS chequered plates, ball bearings, mechanical components, and many more. In modern times, carbon steel is used in making piping steel due to its high strength and ease of workability. It is used in making steel pipes, plumbing pipes, fire sprinkler systems, and many more. Hence, carbon steel is the most used steel in making steel pipelines and other piping products.

Alloy steel :

Another type of steel that is commonly used in the piping industry is alloy steel. In alloy steel, the carbon content is considerably lower when compared to the other alloy contents. The commonly used alloying metals in the piping industry are manganese, molybdenum, copper, and many more. The reason for using alloy steel in the piping industry is due to its high resistance to corrosion. The alloy steel is suitable for this industry because it can work in extreme temperatures despite undergoing hot and cold treatment. The alloy steel pipe is one of the favorite choices for chemical companies, especially for the energy related-applications. It is also used in making large diameter welded pipes, seamless pipes, electric fusion welded pipes and many more. Hence, always purchase high-quality steel from the best dealers like JSW steel dealers in Chennai.

Tool steel:

The carbon content in the tool steel is low, and the alloying metals in this are vanadium, cobalt, tungsten, and many more. These alloying materials make the tool steel the heat treatment by making them suitable for drilling and cutting. The tool steel is used in the piping industry to avoid cutting edges. These steels are used in making pipe fittings, piping reducers, plumbing pipes, and many more.

Similar to the SAIL TMT bar in the construction industry, carbon, alloy, and tool steels are essential to make different types of steel pipes. Hence, steel plays a vital role in every industry for better processing.

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